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Preventing, controlling spread of animal diseases focus of forum at Penn State - Pennsylvania State University

UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — An outbreak of the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in poultry in 2014-15 resulted in the destruction of more than 50 million chickens and turkeys in the U.S., causing billions of dollars in economic loss. This animal disease outbreak — the worst in U.S. history — is one example of how devastating a foreign animal disease can be to animal agriculture and the country's economy. The resurgence of avian influenza in multiple states, including Pennsylvania, is once again bringing the importance of preventing animal diseases to the forefront, noted Suresh Kuchipudi, clinical professor of microbiology in Penn State's College of Agricultural Sciences. Exploring the emergence, spread and control of animal infectious diseases such as avian influenza was the focus of the inaugural Emerging Animal Infectious Disease Conference held Nov. 29-Dec.1, 2021, at Penn State. It was hosted by the College of Agricultural Sciences, the Pennsylvania Department of A...

Model Monday's: Diana Moldovan

dented can botulism :: Article Creator Three Canadians Sickened In France's Botulism Outbreak Are From Quebec: PHAC The Public Health Agency of Canada has confirmed that the three Canadians who fell ill in a botulism outbreak in France are from Quebec. They're among at least 12 people who have suspected botulism after eating sardines prepared and served at Tchin Tchin Wine Bar in Bordeaux, France. The food was eaten between Sept. 4 and Sept. 10. The Associated Press has reported that some patients have been released from hospital, but most of them are in intensive care or critical condition. Canada's public health agency says it cannot divulge the condition of the patients from Quebec because it is considered private health information. Other tourists from the U.S., Ireland, Germany and Spain were among those sickened. One patient, who was not from Canada, has died. France's public health agency is leading the investigation...

Navel Orangeworm Plague Might be Growing Out of Control - Growing Produce

JavaScript is required for the gallery to function properly. Start Slideshow When it comes to navel orangeworm control in your pistachio, almond, and walnut orchards in the fall and winter, sanitation is the key. While that sounds simple — destroy any mummy nuts — the truth is there are a lot of factors that can make a simple solution complicated. Advertisement These complications have financial implications, as labor to help clean up the orchard can be costly and time-consuming. These complications can also come in the form of weather issues that make postharvest cleanup more of a challenge. “Although this is a proven practice, we still see some growers are not doing this practice, for whatever reason. Sometimes, it is difficult to do mummy sanitation due to the rainfall in the winter, or due to the heavy ground in some orchards. But it is important to plan in advance considering these factors. Sanitation can be done at any time between October and Feb. 1,” Jhalendr...

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“A Brief History of Plagues and Pandemics: From the Black Death to COVID-19 - PLoS Blogs” plus 1 more

“A Brief History of Plagues and Pandemics: From the Black Death to COVID-19 - PLoS Blogs” plus 1 more A Brief History of Plagues and Pandemics: From the Black Death to COVID-19 - PLoS Blogs Posted: 09 Apr 2020 07:37 AM PDT Daily life in the age of coronavirus has affected us in different ways. For science writers, it means that many of the physicians and scientists we would in normal times talk to are too busy saving lives. At the same time, the science and medical journals are spewing articles faster than we can keep up, peer review necessarily delayed. For the first half of March, I wrote breaking news articles and quickly burnt out. No one was giving interviews as the publication cycle continually compressed, sometimes doubling back to correct errors as new information flooded in. And then the webinars began, some for media, some for physicians. I've been doing as many as I can, from government agencies, patient advocacy gro...

Microbiota in health and diseases - Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy

alpha 1 lung disease :: Article Creator Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Treatment Market 2034: Clinical Trials, EMA, PDMA, FDA Approvals, Medication, And Companies By DelveInsight "Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Treatment Market" Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Companies are Kamada Pharmaceuticals, Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Takeda, Mereo BioPharma, AstraZeneca, Inhibrx, Novo Nordisk, and others. (Albany, USA) DelveInsight's Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Market Insights report includes a comprehensive understanding of current treatment practices, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency emerging drugs, market share of individual therapies, and current and forecasted market size from 2020 to 2034, segmented into 7MM [the United States, the EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain) and the United Kingdom, and Japan]. Key Takeaways from the Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Market Report Among the 7MM countries, Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency market size...

Mycobacterium abscessus complex: A Review of Recent Developments in an Emerging Pathogen

end stage lung disease :: Article Creator What Is Chronic Lung Disease, The Condition Pope Francis Suffers From? In just a matter of weeks, Pope Francis has faced several new challenges in his long-running battle with chronic lung disease. The spiritual leader's condition has been critical, with news of his well-being waxing and waning since Feb. 14 given his age and fragility. Here's a breakdown of what 88-year-old Francis is facing: What conditions does Pope Francis have? As of Tuesday afternoon, Francis was in critical but stable condition at Rome's Gemelli hospital, where he had already spent nearly a dozen days in treatment. The Argentine pope was battling double pneumonia, as only his latest bout with lung infection. He already suffered from preexisting chronic lung disease. As a young man, a portion of one of his lungs was ultimately removed after a severe respiratory infection. ExplorePope Francis shows slight improv...

A birthrate crisis would require a whole new mindset on growth - The Guardian

I t was Europe’s deadliest ever import. A particularly virulent form of the bubonic plague travelled westwards from China across the steppes of Asia and ended up at Black Sea ports. As far as can be established, rats carrying diseased fleas were on ships that set sail from the Crimea to Mediterranean ports. Between 1348 and 1350, the Black Death killed at least a third of Europe’s population, with mortality rates as high as 60% in some parts of the continent. Europe has not since witnessed anything remotely like the depopulation of the mid-14th century. It took hundreds of years in some regions for the population to regain its pre-Black Death level and the economic effects were profound. A shortage of labour meant wages went up. Land was left untilled and fell in price. The gap between landowners and workers narrowed. Incentives to develop labour-saving devices meant productivity rose. Roll the clock forward 670 years and there are those who think the world is about to discover what...

Tuberculosis (TB): Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

bcg vaccine use :: Article Creator Controlled Kill Switches Improve TB Vaccine Safety Register for free to listen to this article Thank you. Listen to this article using the player above. ✖ Want to listen to this article for FREE? Complete the form below to unlock access to ALL audio articles. Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine have designed two strains of mycobacteria with built-in "kill switches" that can be activated to stop bacterial growth after triggering an immune response. These findings, published on January 10 in Nature Microbiology, address the challenge of engineering bacterial strains that are both effective and safe for use in vaccine development and controlled human infection trials. While tuberculosis (TB) remains under control in many developed regions, it continues to cause over a million deaths annually worldwide. Addressing tuberculosis through vaccination Mycobacterium tuberculosis spr...

WHO and ANRS Emerging Infectious Diseases strengthen their collaboration in the area of HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections - World Health Organization

Dr Meg Doherty, Director of WHO's Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) Programmes (WHO/HHS), and Professor Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Director of ANRS | Emerging infectious diseases, signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at supporting and strengthening their collaboration in research and knowledge sharing to support global health policy development and implementation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The signature took place on 27 June 2022, in Paris, during the annual meeting of the international network of the ANRS | Emerging infectious diseases. To strengthen the technical and strategic collaboration, WHO and the ANRS | Emerging Infectious Diseases  signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at improving the scientific and technical cooperation between the 2 institutions in the area of HIV, hepatitis and STIs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), notably in west and central African countries , in the following overarching ar...

Ringworm vs. Nummular Eczema: Symptoms to Look For - Verywell Health

Ringworm and eczema are both skin conditions that cause dry, inflamed, and itchy skin. However, the causes and treatment options for each are very different. Ringworm, also known as tinea, is a fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped rash with a raised, scaly border. It can occur anywhere on the body and is highly contagious. Eczema, on the other hand, is a chronic skin condition that causes dry, red patches of skin. One type of eczema called nummular eczema is often confused with ringworm because it also causes a circular rash. Nummular eczema causes red or brown coin-shaped or oval patches over the arms, hands, legs, and torso. Nummular eczema is not contagious. FluxFactory / Getty Images Frequent Symptoms Ringworm and nummular eczema can appear as very similar rashes. They both cause circular, dry, itchy patches of skin.  Ringworm  Ringworm can appear anywhere on the body, but is most often found on the fee...

Respirology | APSR Respiratory Medicine Journal

contagious bacterial infection :: Article Creator "I Have A Bacterial Cold, Am I Contagious?" Know What A Doctor Has To Say A sore throat is a common sign of a respiratory infection. A runny, stuffy nose can also indicate a cold, which is usually caused by a virus. However, sometimes, throat pain or other related symptoms can also signal a bacterial infection. According to Dr Sunita Nagpal, General Physician and Gynaecologist, Salubritas Medical Center, South Delhi, while most colds are caused by viruses, some may be the result of bacterial infections. This is usually a secondary complication after a viral infection, the doctor adds. Dr Nagpal emphasises the importance of understanding the difference between a viral and a bacterial cold and shares that the treatment may differ. Some people also wonder whether a bacterial cold is also contagious like a viral infection. Here's everything you need to know about the same and what you c...

Mechanisms of lung damage in tuberculosis: implications for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

causes of bilateral pneumonia :: Article Creator What Is Double Pneumonia? Pope Francis's Diagnosis Explained. Pope Francis is being treated in hospital for bilateral pneumonia, otherwise known as double pneumonia, according to a statement released by the Holy See Press Office on Tuesday (Feb.18). Vatican News shared details of the announcement the same day. The statement noted that Pope Francis, 88, was hospitalized on Friday (Feb. 14) after experiencing bronchitis symptoms for several days. Tuesday's statement described the pope's condition as still being "a complex picture." It added that he has a "polymicrobial infection," meaning an infection driven by multiple germs. The infection arose in the context of one chronic and one acute lung condition, respectively called bronchiectasis and asthmatic bronchitis. The statement added that the pope remained "in good spirits" and was spending his time alt...