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signs of infant botulism :: Article Creator Babies Can't Eat Honey Because The Bacteria Can Cause Infant Botulism Video It indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options. Science An curved arrow pointing right. The letter F. An curved arrow pointing right. The letter F. Description An icon in the shape of an angle pointing down. While most adults can eat honey without problems, it's a different story for babies less than one-year-old. Honey contains C. Botulinum bacteria, which can produce a toxin in a baby's large intestine, leading to a rare but serious illness known as "infant botulism." Following is a transcript of the video. This is C. Botulinum. It's a bacterium that can produce one of the world's most lethal substances. It lives in lots of places including the soil, pollen, dust, and also right here: in honey. So why ha...

Doctors told me I'd be 'very unlucky' to have TB in Australia. A week later I tested positive



chest infection without cough :: Article Creator

Queen Camilla Speaks Out For First Time On Recovery After Chest Infection: 'Hopefully, I'm On The Mend'

Queen Camilla is Queen Camilla is speaking about her health for the first time since the palace revealed she had to step back from royal engagements due to a chest infection.

The Queen, 77, returned to her royal duties on Nov. 12, a week after the palace shared news of her illness, which required her to cancel her scheduled engagements. As she continued her recovery, she also opted out of joining the royal family for Remembrance events over the weekend to prioritize her health.

During a reception at Clarence House for The Booker Prize Foundation, she shared an update on how she's feeling.

"I'm obviously getting much better, bit of sort of coughing going on," the Queen remarked in a video shared on X by Daily Mail royal correspondent Rebecca English on Nov. 12, which captured her speaking to a guest as she arrived. 

"I really wanted to come," she added about the event, which took place at her Clarence House home in London.

Queen Camilla speaks with Percival Everett at a reception for The Booker Prize Foundation at Clarence House in London on Nov. 12, 2024.

Aaron Chown - WPA Pool/Getty

In another clip shared X, Camilla is heard saying: "I'm on the mend, these things always take a bit of time to get rid of. You think you got rid of it, they just sort of hang on for a bit," as she spoke with American author Percival Everett, whose book James is shortlisted for this year's Booker Prize.

"But hopefully, I'm on the mend now. It's nice to see you again," she added.

Literacy is a cause close to heart for King Charles' wife, who has long supported several literary organizations, including the Booker Prize, and is known to be a keen reader. She appeared at the engagement ahead of the Booker Prize 2024 ceremony, which is being held in London this evening.

Although she attended Tuesday's event, Buckingham Palace confirmed that Queen Camilla will not accompany King Charles on the red carpet for the Gladiator II film premiere on Wednesday, Nov. 13. PEOPLE understands this decision was made as a precaution, easing her transition back to public duties without added strain.

Queen Camilla (center) at a reception for The Booker Prize Foundation at Clarence House in London on Nov. 12, 2024.

Aaron Chown - WPA Pool/Getty

The Clarence House outing marked Queen Camilla's return to work after the palace announced on Nov. 5 that she had fallen ill with a chest infection and would be canceling her plans for the week. The King and Queen had recently returned from a long-distance trip to Australia and Samoa for a royal tour in October, the first official trip to a Commonwealth realm of his royal reign.

"Her Majesty The Queen is currently unwell with a chest infection, for which her doctors have advised a short period of rest," the statement from the palace said. "With great regret, Her Majesty has therefore had to withdraw from her engagements for this week, but she very much hopes to be recovered in time to attend this weekend's Remembrance events as normal. She apologizes to all those who may be inconvenienced or disappointed as a result."

In the interim, the Queen rested privately at home under the care of her doctors. The royal schedule shifted, with Birgitte, the Duchess of Gloucester and King Charles each stepping up at events on Nov. 7 in her stead. 

Queen Camilla and King Charles in Apia, Samoa on Oct. 25, 2024.

Toby Melville-Pool/Getty

Despite the Queen's wish to join her family at the weekend's Remembrance events, Buckingham Palace confirmed on Nov. 9 that the Queen would not be there as she continued recovering from a "seasonal chest infection." 

"Following doctors' guidance to ensure a full recovery from a seasonal chest infection, and to protect others from any potential risk, Her Majesty will not attend this weekend's Remembrance events," the statement said.

Can't get enough of PEOPLE's Royals coverage? Sign up for our free Royals newsletter to get the latest updates on Kate Middleton, Meghan Markle and more!Ment said. 

"While this is a source of great disappointment to The Queen, she will mark the occasion privately at home and hopes to return to public duties early next week," it continued.

PEOPLE understood that there was no cause for concern for the Queen, who was spending the weekend at Ray Mill Wiltshire, her private home in the countryside. 

Queen Camilla at the Remembrance Sunday service at the Cenotaph on Nov. 12, 2023.

Jonathan Brady/PA Images via Getty

She did not want to pass on any lingering infection to others and was worried that attending the events would prolong her recovery.

King Charles, Prince William and Kate Middleton stepped out together at the Festival of Remembrance on Nov. 10 and Remembrance Sunday service at the Cenotaph war memorial on Nov. 11, staple events on the royal family's annual calendar to commemorate British and Commonwealth lives lost in war.

Kate Middleton, Prince William, King Charles, Princess Anne and more royals at the Festival of Remembrance at Royal Albert Hall in London on Nov. 9, 2024.

CHRIS J RATCLIFFE/POOL/AFP via Getty

On Nov. 12, the day after Remembrance Sunday, Buckingham Palace confirmed that Queen Camilla will not join her husband King Charles on the red carpet later this week, on Nov. 13. 

PEOPLE understands that the decision is a precaution and to lighten any strain on the Queen as she gradually resumes public-facing work.


Seven Symptoms Of Chest Infections After Camilla Pulls Out Of Latest Royal Meeting

A woman struggles with a chesty cough (file image) (

Image: Getty Images/Universal Images Group)

Queen Camilla is to miss the ceremonial welcome during the Qatari state visit after suffering significantly diminished reserves of energy following her chest infection.

Doctors have urged Camilla, 77, to take time to rest and recover fully because of the lingering effects of the illness, which she contracted a month ago following her long-haul trip to Australia and Samoa. The King and the Prince and Princess of Wales are set to welcome the Emir of Qatar and his wife to the UK today during the traditional formal welcome outdoors on Horse Guards Parade.

They'll be without the Queen and, as her absence continues, the Mirror has highlighted a list of typical signs and symptoms of chest infections Brits must look out for as winter starts. Chest infections are common this time of year. Certain groups of people, such as the elderly and the vulnerable, have a higher risk of developing serious chest infections.

The NHS also outlines ways to try the prevent the spread of chest infections, such as covering the mouth when you cough or sneeze and washing hands regularly and thoroughly.

Queen Camilla has pulled out of a number of engagements over the past few weeks (

Image:

PA) NHS's signs of symptoms of chest infections
  • a chesty cough – you may cough up green or yellow mucus
  • wheezing and shortness of breath
  • The Queen contracted the illness following her long-haul trip to Australia and Samoa (

    Image:

    PA)

    Sufferers could experience one or a combination of these symptoms. It is unclear which Camilla experienced but she has pulled out of a number of engagements over the past few weeks, including the Royal Variety Performance, the Gladiator II premiere and the Remembrance Day service at the Cenotaph.

    With temperatures expected to hover around 7C in London today, it is likely royal doctors are keen for Camilla to miss the ceremonial welcome to avoid her standing in the chill December air for an extended period of time.

    And the NHS recommends Brits to keep warm to east the symptoms of chest infections. Hot drinks, such as hot lemon and honey beverages in particular, soothe sore throats. Plenty of rest also helps fight the signs of chest infections, doctors say.

    Raise your head up while sleeping is key too. This can be done by using extra pillows to make breathing easier and clear your chest of mucus. Painkillers will help bring down high temperatures and ease headaches and muscle pain.

    Although Camilla is sidelined, Princess Kate is taking part in her first state visit since her cancer diagnosis as part of her gradual return to public duties.

    The princess will meet Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and his wife, Sheikha Jawaher bint Hamad bin Suhaim Al Thani, with William in London, and accompany them to the parade ground to be greeted by the waiting King and senior government figures.


    Is It Bronchitis Or Pneumonia?

    Bronchitis affects the bronchial tubes, while pneumonia affects the lung air sacs. Without treatment, bronchitis can become pneumonia.

    You're coughing, you've got a fever, and your chest feels clogged with mucus. Do you have bronchitis or pneumonia? Both are lung infections with similar symptoms, so it can be hard to tell the difference.

    The big difference between these two conditions — and you might not be able to feel it — is which part of the respiratory system is affected.

  • Bronchitis affects the bronchial tubes that carry air to your lungs.
  • Pneumonia affects the air sacs, called alveoli, where oxygen passes into your blood. Pneumonia causes these air sacs in the lungs to fill with fluid or pus.
  • In addition, bronchitis comes in two forms:

  • Acute bronchitis. Acute bronchitis is an infection caused by viruses and sometimes bacteria.
  • Chronic bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis is a long-term inflammation in your lungs.
  • Sometimes, bronchitis can turn into pneumonia.

    Keep reading to learn more about the symptoms, causes, and treatment for these two conditions.

    It can be difficult to tell bronchitis and pneumonia apart based on congestion and cough alone. However, these two conditions have very different causes, symptoms, and treatments.

    The big difference in symptoms involves severity. Pneumonia symptoms are usually more severe than bronchitis, and pneumonia usually looks more like a body-wide infection with a fever or chills.

    Both pneumonia and bronchitis can develop from bacteria or viruses that cause respiratory infections.

    Bronchitis is limited to the bronchial tubes that bring air to your lungs, while pneumonia develops and worsens deeper in your lung tissues.

    Additionally, pneumonia can also be caused by fungal infections and aspiration (inhaling something, like food or saliva, into your lungs).

    At-a-glance identification

    How to identify what you have and what to do at-a-glance:

    Bronchitis is a condition that mostly affects the upper airway. Caused by infection or irritation, acute bronchitis can usually resolve on its own over the course of a few weeks.

    Both bronchitis and pneumonia cause a cough that sometimes produces phlegm, a thick type of mucus that's made in your chest. You can tell the difference between bronchitis and pneumonia by checking for other symptoms.

    Symptoms of bronchitis

    The symptoms of bronchitis depend on whether it's acute or chronic. Simply stated, acute bronchitis will go away over several weeks and is usually caused by an infection. Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, is a long-term condition caused by repeated exposure to chemicals or irritants like cigarette smoke.

    Acute bronchitis
  • fatigue
  • sore throat
  • runny nose
  • stuffed nose
  • fever
  • chills
  • body aches
  • mild headache
  • When you cough, you might also notice that your phlegm looks green or yellow.

    Acute bronchitis symptoms usually get better within a few days, but the cough can stick around for a few weeks.

    Chronic bronchitis

    Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, causes a persistent cough that often lasts for at least 3 months. You might also feel that your cough goes through cycles of getting better and worse. When it gets worse, it's known as a flare-up.

    Additional symptoms of COPD, including chronic bronchitis, are:

  • shortness of breath
  • wheezing
  • fatigue
  • chest discomfort
  • What causes bronchitis?

    Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a virus. In less than 10 percent of cases, it's caused by bacteria.

    In both viral and bacterial bronchitis, germs enter the bronchial tubes of your lungs and cause irritation. Sometimes, a cold or other respiratory infection turns into bronchitis.

    Chronic bronchitis is caused by frequent exposure to things that irritate your lungs, such as:

  • cigarette smoke
  • polluted air
  • dust
  • As with many types of respiratory infections, some people are at a higher risk of developing bronchitis than others. High-risk groups for bronchitis include:

  • smokers
  • people who work with harmful fumes or chemicals
  • people with lung or respiratory diseases
  • older adults
  • How is bronchitis treated?

    How bronchitis is treated depends on whether it's acute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis.

    Acute bronchitis may be treated with:

    Even with no prescription treatment, acute bronchitis should resolve in a few weeks.

    Chronic bronchitis treatment can require lifestyle changes like quitting smoking and possibly making changes to your workplace or home environments. As chronic bronchitis progresses over time, treatments may include things like:

    Taking care of yourself is the best medicine

    Regardless of whether you have acute bronchitis, chronic bronchitis, or some form of pneumonia, supportive care can help you recover.

    Follow these tips to speed up your healing time:

  • Get plenty of rest.
  • Drink plenty of fluids to loosen up the mucus in your lungs. Water, clear juices, or broths are the best choices. Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can be dehydrating.
  • Take an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication to reduce a fever and soothe body aches.
  • Turn on a humidifier to loosen up the mucus in your lungs.
  • Ask your doctor about using an over-the-counter cough remedy if your cough is keeping you up at night or making it hard to sleep.
  • Think of pneumonia as a clog in your lungs' plumbing. There are tiny air sacs in your lungs called alveoli. These thin, delicate sacs transfer oxygen from the air you breathe into your blood.

    When they are weighed down with fluid or mucus, these sacs can't expand and contract well. This can reduce how well they move oxygen into your blood and other waste materials out of it.

    Symptoms of pneumonia

    Pneumonia also usually comes with a cough that sometimes produces yellow or green phlegm.

    Other symptoms of pneumonia include:

  • fatigue
  • fever, which may be as high as 105°F (40.5°C)
  • shaking chills
  • chest pain, especially when you breathe deeply or cough
  • sweating
  • nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
  • shortness of breath
  • confusion, especially in older adults
  • blue lips from lack of oxygen
  • Pneumonia symptoms can range from mild to severe.

    What causes pneumonia?

    Pneumonia usually results from a virus, bacteria, or fungi. Inhaling irritants can also cause it. When these germs or irritants enter the alveoli in your lungs, you can develop pneumonia.

    There are several types of pneumonia, depending on the underlying cause:

  • Bacterial pneumonia. This is caused by bacteria. The most common type of bacterial pneumonia is called pneumococcal pneumonia, which is caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria.
  • Viral pneumonia. Viral pneumonia is caused by a virus, such as the influenza virus.
  • Mycoplasma pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumonia is caused by tiny organisms called Mycoplasma that have characteristics of both viruses and bacteria.
  • Fungal pneumonia. Fungal pneumonia is caused by fungi, such as Pneumocystis jiroveci.
  • Anyone can develop pneumonia, but there are some people who are at a higher risk. These include:

  • smokers
  • people over age 65
  • people with certain medical conditions that can weaken the lungs or immune system
  • people who have difficulty swallowing
  • How pneumonia is treated

    Pneumonia is treated by addressing the source of the infection. Antibiotics may be used to treat a bacterial cause, while antivirals may be used for viral infections like influenza. If the cause of your pneumonia is fungal, a combination of antifungals and antibiotics may be used.

    In severe cases, you may require hospitalization, supplemental oxygen, or more invasive treatments like mechanical ventilation to help your alveoli function while your pneumonia resolves.

    Your doctor can use the same techniques to diagnose both bronchitis and pneumonia.

    To start, they'll ask about your symptoms, including when they started and how severe they are.

    Next, they'll likely use a stethoscope to listen to your lungs as you breathe. Crackling, bubbling, whistling, or rattling sounds could be signs that you have either bronchitis or pneumonia.

    Depending on your symptoms, they may do some additional testing, such as:

  • Sputum culture. A sputum culture involves taking a sample of the phlegm you cough up and analyzing it for specific germs.
  • Chest X-rays. Chest X-rays can help your doctor see where the infection is in your lungs, which can help them distinguish between bronchitis and pneumonia.
  • Pulse oximetry. For a pulse oximetry test, your doctor attaches a clip to your finger to measure the amount of oxygen in your blood.
  • Pulmonary function tests. In a pulmonary function test, your doctor has you blow into a device called a spirometer, which measures how much air your lungs can hold and how forcefully you can blow that air out.





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